Bristol's Garden Vineyards: Foot-Stomping Grapes in City Spaces
Every quarter of an hour or so, an older diesel-powered train arrives at a graffiti-covered station. Close by, a police siren cuts through the near-constant road noise. Daily travelers hurry past falling apart, ivy-covered garden fences as rain clouds form.
This is maybe the last place you anticipate to find a well-established vineyard. However one local grower has managed to 40 mature vines heavy with round mauve grapes on a rambling allotment sandwiched between a row of historic homes and a local rail line just above Bristol downtown.
"I've seen individuals hiding illegal substances or other items in those bushes," says the grower. "Yet you simply continue ... and continue caring for your grapevines."
The cameraman, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who runs a fermented beverage company, is not the only local vintner. He has organized a informal group of growers who make vintage from several hidden city grape gardens nestled in private yards and community plots across the city. It is sufficiently underground to have an official name so far, but the group's WhatsApp group is called Grape Expectations.
City Wine Gardens Across the World
To date, the grower's plot is the only one listed in the City Vineyard Network's upcoming world atlas, which includes better-known urban wineries such as the 1,800 vines on the hillsides of the French capital's historic Montmartre area and over three thousand grapevines overlooking and inside Turin. The Italian-based non-profit association is at the forefront of a initiative reviving urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking nations, but has discovered them throughout the world, including cities in East Asia, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.
"Vineyards assist cities remain greener and ecologically varied. These spaces preserve land from construction by creating permanent, productive farming plots within cities," says the association's president.
Like all wines, those produced in cities are a result of the earth the vines grow in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who care for the grapes. "A bottle of wine embodies the charm, local spirit, landscape and heritage of a city," notes the president.
Unknown Eastern European Variety
Returning to Bristol, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to harvest the vines he cultivated from a cutting abandoned in his allotment by a Eastern European household. If the precipitation arrives, then the birds may seize their chance to attack once more. "Here we have the mystery Eastern European grape," he comments, as he removes damaged and mouldy grapes from the glistering bunches. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they're definitely hardy. Unlike premium grapes – Burgundy grapes, white wine grapes and additional renowned European varieties – you need not spray them with chemicals ... this could be a special variety that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."
Collective Efforts Throughout the City
Additional participants of the group are also taking advantage of sunny interludes between bursts of autumn rain. On the terrace overlooking Bristol's glistening harbour, where historic trading ships once bobbed with barrels of vintage from France and the Iberian peninsula, Katy Grant is collecting her rondo grapes from approximately fifty plants. "I love the smell of these vines. It is so reminiscent," she remarks, pausing with a basket of grapes slung over her shoulder. "It's the scent of Provence when you roll down the car windows on holiday."
Grant, fifty-two, who has spent over 20 years working for charitable groups in war-torn regions, unexpectedly took over the vineyard when she returned to the UK from Kenya with her household in 2018. She experienced an strong responsibility to look after the vines in the garden of their new home. "This vineyard has previously survived multiple proprietors," she explains. "I really like the concept of natural stewardship – of handing this down to future caretakers so they can continue producing from this land."
Sloping Gardens and Natural Production
Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the collective are hard at work on the precipitous slopes of the local river valley. One filmmaker has established over 150 vines perched on terraces in her expansive property, which tumbles down towards the muddy River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the tangled grape garden. "They can't believe they are viewing grapevine lines in a urban neighborhood."
Currently, Scofield, sixty, is picking clusters of deep violet Rondo grapes from lines of plants arranged along the cliff-side with the help of her daughter, Luca. Scofield, a documentary producer who has worked on Netflix's nature programming and BBC Two's gardening shows, was motivated to cultivate vines after observing her neighbor's vines. She has learned that amateurs can produce intriguing, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can command prices of upwards of £7 a serving in the increasing quantity of establishments focusing on minimal-intervention vintages. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can truly make quality, traditional vintage," she says. "It is quite fashionable, but in reality it's reviving an old way of producing wine."
"During foot-stomping the grapes, the various natural microorganisms come off the surfaces and enter the liquid," says the winemaker, ankle deep in a bucket of tiny stems, seeds and crimson juice. "That's how vintages were historically produced, but industrial wineries introduce sulphur [dioxide] to eliminate the natural cultures and then add a lab-grown culture."
Challenging Environments and Inventive Approaches
A few doors down active senior Bob Reeve, who motivated his neighbor to establish her grapevines, has assembled his companions to harvest white wine varieties from one hundred plants he has laid out neatly across two terraces. Reeve, a Lancashire-born PE teacher who taught at Bristol University cultivated an interest in viticulture on regular visits to Europe. However it is a challenge to cultivate this particular variety in the dampness of the gorge, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to make French-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers," admits Reeve with a smile. "This variety is late to ripen and very sensitive to fungal infections."
"My goal was creating European-style vintages in this environment, which is rather ambitious"
The temperamental local weather is not the only problem faced by grape cultivators. Reeve has had to erect a fence on